Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

philosophical sects

  • 1 philosophia

        philosophia ae, f, φιλοσοφία, philosophy: ars est enim philosophia vitae: circulus, in quo ae philosophiā sermo habetur, on philosophical subjects, N.: duae philosophiae, philosophical sects
    * * *
    philosophy, love of wisdom

    Latin-English dictionary > philosophia

  • 2 castrum

    castrum, i, n. [kindred with casa, q. v.].
    I.
    In sing., any fortified place; a castle, fort, fortress (more rare than castellum):

    ei Grunium dederat in Phrygiā castrum, etc.,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 3; Liv. 32. 29, 4; Dig. 27, 1, 17 fin. —
    B.
    Esp., nom. propr.
    1.
    Castrum Altum or Album, in Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 24, 41, 3.—
    2.
    Castrum Inui, or simply Castrum, an ancient city of the Rutuli, near Ardea, Verg. A. 6, 775;

    called Castrum,

    Ov. M. 15, 727; Sil. 8, 359. —
    3.
    Castrum Novum, a city on the seacoast of Etruria, Liv. 36, 3, 6; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51.—
    4.
    Another Castrum Novum, on the sea-coast of Picenum, now Giulia Nova, [p. 299] Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110; also called absol. Castrum, Vell. 1, 14, 8.—
    5.
    Castrum Truentinum, a maritime city of Picenum, on the river Truentus, Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 1;

    also called Truentum,

    Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110.—
    6.
    Castrum Vergium, a fortress of the Bergistani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Berga, Liv. 34, 21, 1.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    In plur.: castra, ōrum, n. ( castra, ae, f.: castra haec vestra est, Att. ap. Non. p. 200, 30; Trag. Rel. p. 238 Rib.).
    A.
    Lit., several soldiers ' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment; among the Romans a square (quadrata);

    later, after the manner of the Greeks, sometimes circular, or adjusted to its situation,

    Veg. Mil. 1, 23. It was surrounded by a trench (fossa) and a wall (vallum), and had four gates: Porta Praetoria, the front, chief gate, on the opp. side from the enemy, from which the legions marched; opp. to this, Porta Decumana (in later times Porta Quaestoria), the back gate;

    Porta Principalis Dextra, and Porta Principalis Sinistra, situated on the two sides of the camp,

    Liv. 40, 27, 4 sq.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—
    b.
    Phrases.
    (α).
    With adj.:

    stativa,

    occupied for a long time, permanent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21:

    aestiva,

    summer camp, id. ib. 1, 16; Suet. Claud. 1:

    hiberna,

    Liv. 29, 35, 13 (more freq. absol. aestiva and hiberna, q. v.):

    navalia,

    an encampment on the shore for protecting the fleet and the troops while landing; sometimes connected with the ships drawn to land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22 Herz.; cf. id. ib. 5, 11; Liv. 29, 35, 13;

    called also nautica,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 5; id. Hann. 11, 6 (cf. id. ib. § 4; Liv. 44, 39): lunata, crescent-shaped, Auct. B. Afr. 80.—With numerals:

    una,

    Tac. A. 4, 2:

    bina,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27; Liv. 4, 27, 3:

    quina,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 9.—
    (β).
    With verb:

    locum castris antecapere,

    Sall. J. 50, 1; cf.:

    capere locum castris,

    Liv. 4, 27, 3; 9, 17, 15;

    and montes castris capere,

    Tac. A. 12, 55: castra metari, Cael. ap. Non. p. 137, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 15 al.:

    facere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; Nep. Milt. 5, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29 al.:

    ponere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 35; Nep. Hann. 5 fin.:

    ponere et munire,

    Sall. J. 75, 7:

    munire,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Liv. 44, 39, 1:

    communire,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 49; Liv. 23, 28, 3:

    castra castris conferre,

    id. 10, 32, 5; 23, 28, 9:

    castris se tenere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 8:

    castra movere,

    to break up, to decamp, id. ib. 1, 39 fin.; also syn. with to march forth from a camp, id. ib. 1, 15 Herz.; 1, 22; 2, 2; Sall. C. 57, 3; Nep. Dat. 8, 4; id. Eum. 12 fin. et saep.—Hence, also, promovere, Caes. B. G. 1, 48:

    movere retro,

    Liv. 2, 58, 3:

    removere,

    id. 9, 24, 4:

    proferre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 81:

    castris castra inferre,

    Enn. Trag. 201 Vahl.—
    c.
    Castra Praetoriana, Praetoria, Urbana or simply Castra, the barracks of the Prœtorians in the suburbs of Rome, Suet. Tib. 37; id. Claud. 21; Tac. A. 4, 2; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Claud. 36; Dig. 48, 5, 15. —
    d.
    Castrorum filius, a surname of Caligula, who was brought up in the camp, Suet. Calig. 22; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3.—So, Castrorum mater, an appellation of Faustina, the wife of the emperor Marcus Aurelius, because she accompanied him in an expedition against the Quadi, Capitol. Marc. Aur. 26.—Hence both appell. in later inscriptions as titles of the Roman emperors and empresses. —
    B.
    Esp. as nom. propr., like castrum.
    1.
    Castra Corneliana or Cornelia, on the north coast of Africa, near Utica, so called because the elder Scipio Africanus first pitched his camp there, after his landing in Africa, in the second Punic war, Caes. B. C. 2, 24; 2, 25; 2, 37; Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 24.—
    2.
    Castra Caecilia, in Lusitania, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 117.—
    3.
    Castra Hannibalis, a seaport town in Bruttium, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95.—
    4.
    Castra Pyrrhi, a place in Grecian Illyria, Liv. 32, 13, 2.—
    5.
    Castra Vetera or Vetera, a place on the Lower Rhine, now Xanthen, Tac. H. 4, 18; 4, 21; 4, 35; id. A. 1, 45.—
    6.
    Castra Alexandri, a district in Egypt, Curt. 4, 7, 2; Oros. 1, 2.—
    C.
    Meton.
    1.
    Since, in military expeditions, a camp was pitched each evening, in the histt. (esp. Livy) for a day ' s march:

    secundis castris ( = bidui itinere) pervenit ad Dium,

    Liv. 44, 7, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 15; cf.:

    alteris castris,

    Liv. 38, 13, 2; Curt. 3, 7.—

    So tertiis castris,

    Liv. 38, 13, 11; 38, 24, 1; Tac. H. 4, 71:

    quartis castris,

    Liv. 44, 46, 10:

    quintis castris,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36; Liv. 28, 19, 4:

    septimis castris,

    id. 40, 22, 1:

    decimis castris,

    id. 27, 32 fin.; 28, 33, 1.—
    2.
    Military service (hence, often opp. forum and toga), Nep. Epam. 5, 4; Vell. 2, 125, 4; Tib. 4, 1, 39:

    qui magnum in castris usum habebant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39.—
    3.
    Of beehives:

    cerea,

    Verg. A. 12, 589:

    in apium castris,

    Pall. 1, 37, 4.—
    4.
    Of a sheepfold, Col. 6, 23, 3.—
    5.
    Of political parties, regarded as arrayed in hostility:

    si ad interdicti sententiam confugis... in meis castris praesidiisque versaris,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 83.—
    6.
    Of philosophical sects:

    Epicuri castra,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1:

    O castra praeclara (Epicuri)!

    id. ib. 7, 12, 1; Hor. C. 3, 16, 23; Sen. Ep. 2, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castrum

  • 3 philosophia

    phĭlŏsŏphĭa, ae, f., = philosophia, philosophy.
    I.
    Lit.:

    nec quicquam aliud est philosophia, si interpretari velis, quam studium sapientiae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5:

    omnia quae in philosophiā tractantur,

    id. Tusc. 5, 1, 1; id. Ac. 1, 2, 4:

    ars est enim philosophia vitae,

    id. Fin. 3, 1, 2; id. de Or 1, 15, 67; Sen. Ep. 89, 2 et saep.:

    videte ne quis vos decipiat per philosophiam,

    Vulg. Col. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A philosophical subject or question:

    circulus, in quo de philosophiā sermo habetur,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 3.—
    B.
    In plur.: phĭlŏsŏphĭae, ārum, f., philosophical systems or sects:

    exercitatio propria duarum philosophiarum (i. e. Academicorum et Peripateticorum),

    Cic. de Or. 3, 27, 107; Gell. 4, 1, 13; 5, 3, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > philosophia

  • 4 philosophiae

    phĭlŏsŏphĭa, ae, f., = philosophia, philosophy.
    I.
    Lit.:

    nec quicquam aliud est philosophia, si interpretari velis, quam studium sapientiae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5:

    omnia quae in philosophiā tractantur,

    id. Tusc. 5, 1, 1; id. Ac. 1, 2, 4:

    ars est enim philosophia vitae,

    id. Fin. 3, 1, 2; id. de Or 1, 15, 67; Sen. Ep. 89, 2 et saep.:

    videte ne quis vos decipiat per philosophiam,

    Vulg. Col. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A philosophical subject or question:

    circulus, in quo de philosophiā sermo habetur,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 3.—
    B.
    In plur.: phĭlŏsŏphĭae, ārum, f., philosophical systems or sects:

    exercitatio propria duarum philosophiarum (i. e. Academicorum et Peripateticorum),

    Cic. de Or. 3, 27, 107; Gell. 4, 1, 13; 5, 3, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > philosophiae

  • 5 ἄσκησις

    A exercise, practice, training,

    ἐξ ἀσκήσιος ἀγαθοὶ γίνονται Democr.242

    , cf. Protag.3, Pl.Prt. 323d, al.;

    γυμνασίων καὶ ἀσκησίων ἐπιμελόμενοι Hp.VM4

    , cf. Th.2.39;

    πολεμική X. Cyr.8.1.34

    ;

    ἱππική IG2.478b18

    : in pl.,exercises,

    ἔθεσικαὶ ἀσκήσεσι Pl. R. 518e

    , cf. Plt. 294d.
    II c. gen., ἄ. τινος practice of or in a thing, Th.5.67;

    ἀρετῆς X.Mem.1.2.20

    ;

    δειλίας ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀνδρείας Pl.Lg. 791b

    .
    III generally, mode of life, profession, Luc.Vit.Auct.7; of a philosophical sect,

    ἡ Κυνικὴ ἄ. Id.Tox.27

    .
    2 of religious sects, asceticism, Str.15.1.61,17.1.29, Ph.1.643,J.BJ2.8.10.
    IV adornment,

    τῶν τριχῶν Aeschin.Socr.18

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄσκησις

См. также в других словарях:

  • Glossary of philosophical isms — This is a list of topics relating to philosophy that end in ism . compactTOC NOTOC A * Absolutism – the position that in a particular domain of thought, all statements in that domain are either absolutely true or absolutely false: none is true… …   Wikipedia

  • Muslim sects — Over the period of time after the death of the last Prophet of Islam, Muhammed, there have arisen many Muslim sects by means of schools of thought, traditions, and related faiths. [ [http://www.islamnewsroom.com/content/view/220/58/ So Many… …   Wikipedia

  • Sect and Sects — • Etymology and meaning of the word sect Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Sect and Sects     Sect and Sects     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Al-Shahrastani — Tāj al Dīn Abū al Fath Muhammad ibn Abd al Karīm ash Shahrastānī (1086–1153 CE) was an influential Persian[1] historian of religions and a historiographer. His book, Kitab al–Milal wa al Nihal (lit. The Book of Sects and Creeds) was one of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Ebionites — The Ebionites (Greek: gr. Ἐβιωναῖοι Ebionaioi from Hebrew; he. אביוניםFact|date=June 2008, he. Ebyonim , the Poor Ones ) were an early Jewish Christian sect that lived in and around Judea and Palestine from the 1st to the 4th century.cite book|… …   Wikipedia

  • Religious studies — Various religious symbols Religious studies is the academic field of multi disciplinary, secular study of religious beliefs, behaviors, and institutions. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains religion, emphasizing systematic,… …   Wikipedia

  • Loss and Gain — Infobox Book | name = Loss and Gain image caption = Title Page, 8th Ed., 1881 author = John Henry Newman country = England language = English genre = Philosophical novel, Campus novel publisher = Burns Oates pub date = 1848 Loss and Gain is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Ibn Hazm, Abu Muhammad ‘Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Sa’id — (994–1064)    Ibn Hazm was an Andalusian writer, jurist, and Muslim theologian active in the early 11th century. His times were turbulent he lived through a civil war that ended the Umayyad caliphate as well as destructive wars between Arabs and… …   Encyclopedia of medieval literature

  • Stobaeus — Joannes Stobaeus (Greek: Στοβαῖος), so called from his native place Stobi in North Macedonia (Roman province), was the compiler of a valuable series of extracts from Greek authors. Biography and worksOf his life nothing is known, but he probably… …   Wikipedia

  • William Cureton — (1808 ndash;17 June 1864) was an English Orientalist. LifeHe was born in Westbury, Shropshire. After being educated at the Adams Grammar School of Newport, and at Christ Church, Oxford, he took orders in 1832, became chaplain of Christ Church,… …   Wikipedia

  • Clitomachus (philosopher) — For other people named Kleitomachos, see Kleitomachos (disambiguation). Clitomachus (Greek: Κλειτόμαχος, also Cleitomachus or Kleitomachos; 187/6 110/09 BC[1]) originally named Hasdrubal, was a Carthaginian who came to Athens around 146 BC and… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»